Graphs, network motifs, and threshold-linear algebra in the brain
Time and place
12:30–1:30 PM on Tuesday, April 27th, 2021; Zoom Link: https://ccny.zoom.us/j/92057419965
Carina Curto (The Pennsylvania State University)
Note
This colloquium is on a Tuesday instead of Thursday.
Abstract
Threshold-linear networks (TLNs) are commonly-used rate models for modeling neural networks in the brain. Although the nonlinearity is quite simple, it leads to rich dynamics that can capture a variety of phenomena observed in neural activity: persistent activity, multistability, sequences, oscillations, etc. Here we study competitive threshold-linear networks, which exhibit both static and dynamic attractors. These networks have corresponding hyperplane arrangements whose oriented matroids encode important features of the dynamics. We will show how the graph associated to such a network yields constraints on the set of (stable and unstable) fixed points, and how these constraints affect the dynamics. In the special case of combinatorial threshold-linear networks (CTLNs), we find an even stronger set of "graph rules" that allow us to predict emergent sequences and to engineer networks with prescribed dynamic attractors.
